Finance & Derivatives Interview Questions
Finance and derivatives questions cover pricing, no-arbitrage, and option intuition - the market knowledge expected for trading and quant roles.
Topics include forwards and futures, option payoffs and put–call parity, the intuition behind the Greeks, and the basics of hedging - the market knowledge expected for trading and quant roles.
You don't need a finance degree, but you should reason cleanly about no-arbitrage ('if this mispricing existed, here's the free money') and what drives an option's value.
66 finance & derivatives questions · 31 free to practise now.
By format:Market MakerHedge Fund QuantNumerical Reasoning TestsTrading Aptitude TestsBetting Game RoundsProp TradingSystematic & Data-Driven TradingOptions TradingETF Trading
- A call's move under changing deltaEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- A hundred days of compoundingEasyBrainteasersFinance & DerivativesView →
- American early exerciseEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Break-even move after a round tripEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Bull spread net profitEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Butterfly spread maximum profitEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Comparing implied vols from two quotesEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Covered call profit when called awayEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Net P&L of a two-leg book from DV01EasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Present value of a deferred growing perpetuityEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Repricing a bond after a yield jumpEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Settlement on a pay-fixed FRAEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Sharpe of two combined uncorrelated strategiesEasyStatisticsFinance & DerivativesView →
- Sizing a put–call parity mispricingEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- The straddle's upper breakevenEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Value of the put insurance in a crashEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Valuing a level perpetuityEasyFinance & DerivativesView →
- Arbitraging a coupon bond against zerosMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Gamma-scalping a round tripMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- How much a control variate helpsMediumFinance & DerivativesProgramming & DSAView →
- Implied vol from a straddle quoteMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Minimum-variance weightsMediumStatisticsFinance & DerivativesView →
- Pricing a digital from a call spreadMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Profit on a bull call spreadMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Profit on a risk reversalMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Put–call parity with a dividendMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Rehedging a book after a moveMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- The profitable range of a short strangleMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- When time decay reversesMediumFinance & DerivativesView →
- Mean of a mean-reverting processHardStochastic ProcessesFinance & DerivativesView →
- Reading N(d₂) in Black–ScholesHardFinance & DerivativesView →
- A mean-reverting processMediumStochastic ProcessesFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Arbitraging a mispriced forward loanMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Back out the market premium, then price a stockMediumStatisticsFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Calendar spread intuitionMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Cash-and-carry arbitrageMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Cash-and-carry arbitrage profitMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Conversion arbitrage from a parity violationMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Convexity correction signMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Delta of a straddleMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Delta-hedge a two-leg option bookMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Diversified VaR of two positionsMediumStatisticsFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Duration-plus-convexity price moveMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Equivalent continuously-compounded rateMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Finite-difference stabilityMediumFinance & DerivativesProgramming & DSA Premium
- Forward vs. futures priceMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Gamma and rehedging P&LMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Implied dividend yield from a forwardMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Joint default rangeMediumProbabilityFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Macaulay duration of a coupon bondMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Marking a seasoned forwardMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Maximum loss on a collarMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Minimum-variance portfolio weightMediumStatisticsFinance & Derivatives Premium
- No-arbitrage call boundsMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Par swap rate definitionMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Pricing a coupon bond off the spot curveMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Put–call parity arbitrageMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Risk-neutral up probabilityMediumStochastic ProcessesFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Scaling vega across maturitiesMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Short-rate modelsMediumStochastic ProcessesFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Short-straddle P&L when vol stays lowMediumFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Sizing an index-futures hedge in contractsMediumStatisticsFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Variance of a lognormalMediumRandom VariablesFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Variance-minimizing hedgeMediumProbabilityStatistics Premium
- Volatility smile meaningMediumStatisticsFinance & Derivatives Premium
- Pricing an inverse floaterHardFinance & Derivatives Premium
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Frequently asked questions
- What derivatives knowledge do quant interviews expect?
- Forwards and futures pricing, option payoffs and put–call parity, the intuition behind the Greeks, and no-arbitrage arguments. Depth varies - desk-specific roles probe options far more than generalist ones.
- Do I need to know Black–Scholes for interviews?
- For many roles, understanding the assumptions and intuition matters more than deriving the formula. Options-trading and derivatives-quant roles expect more detail, including the Greeks and hedging.
- How is 'no-arbitrage' used in interview questions?
- You're asked to price something by ruling out free money: build a portfolio that replicates the payoff, and the price must match or an arbitrage exists. It's a recurring reasoning pattern.