Reading N(d₂) in Black–Scholes

In the Black–Scholes call price c=SN(d1)KerTN(d2)c = S\,N(d_1) - Ke^{-rT} N(d_2), exactly one of the following statements about N(d1)N(d_1) and N(d2)N(d_2) is true in general (for σ>0\sigma>0, T>0T>0). Which one?

Show hints (2)+
  1. Use d1=d2+σTd_1 = d_2 + \sigma\sqrt{T} and that NN is strictly increasing.
  2. Which of the two is the delta, and which is the risk-neutral exercise probability?

Answer

Reveal answer →

N(d₁) > N(d₂) for all σ>0, T>0, since d₁ = d₂ + σ√T and N is increasing

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Asked at: Jane Street, Two Sigma

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