Rate of a growing shadow

MediumCalculus~5m

A 66-foot-tall person walks away from a lamp post at 4040 feet per minute. When they are 1010 feet from the post, their shadow is 1515 feet long. How fast is the length of the shadow increasing (in feet per minute) when they are 4040 feet from the post?

Show hints (2)+
  1. Similar triangles: Hx+s=6s\dfrac{H}{x+s}=\dfrac{6}{s}. Use x=10,s=15x=10,s=15 to find the lamp height HH.
  2. You'll get s=32xs=\tfrac32 x, so ds/dt=32dx/dtds/dt=\tfrac32\,dx/dt - constant, independent of position.

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Asked at: Optiver, DRW

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