A difference of two growing roots

EasyCalculus~3m

Evaluate limx(x2+3x    x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to \infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}\;-\;x\right). Give a decimal to two places.

Show hints (2)+
  1. It's \infty-\infty: multiply by the conjugate x2+3x+x\sqrt{x^2+3x}+x.
  2. You get 3xx2+3x+x\tfrac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2+3x}+x}; divide top and bottom by xx and let xx\to\infty.

Answer

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1.5

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Asked at: IMC, SIG

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