Markov with a floor

MediumStatistics~4m

A random variable is always at least 11 (it never dips below 11) and has mean 55. Using Markov's inequality as tightly as possible, what upper bound can you give for P(X≥13)P(X \ge 13)? (to 3 decimals)

Show hints (2)+
  1. X >= 1, not X >= 0 - shift to Y = X - 1 so Markov applies to a genuinely non-negative variable.
  2. E[Y] = 4 and the event becomes Y >= 12, giving 4/12.

Answer

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0.333 (± 0.002)

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