A one-sided percentile cutoff

Exam scores are Normal with mean 500500 and standard deviation 100100. A scholarship goes to the top 2.5%2.5\% of scorers. What is the minimum score that qualifies? Use z0.975=1.96z_{0.975} = 1.96. (to the nearest integer)

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  1. Top 2.5% means the 97.5th percentile, so z = +1.96 (positive - above the mean).
  2. Un-standardize: x = mu + z * sigma = 500 + 1.96 * 100.

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Asked at: Timed Mental-Math & Sequences, Game-Based Aptitude

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