MLE at a boundary

Latencies (ms) are modelled as i.i.d. Uniform(0,θ)(0,\theta) for an unknown ceiling θ\theta (density 1/θ1/\theta on [0,θ][0,\theta], else 00). You observe the five values {0.3, 1.1, 0.8, 1.4, 0.6}\{0.3,\,1.1,\,0.8,\,1.4,\,0.6\}. What is the maximum-likelihood estimate of θ\theta?

Show hints (2)+
  1. L(θ)=θ−nL(\theta)=\theta^{-n} but only for θ≥max⁡ixi\theta\ge\max_i x_i - the support constraint is everything.
  2. θ−n\theta^{-n} is decreasing, so the MLE is the smallest legal θ\theta: the sample maximum.

Answer

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1.4 (± 0.001)

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