Variance of an Itô integral

Let WtW_t be a standard Brownian motion. The variance Var ⁣(0tWsdWs)\operatorname{Var}\!\left(\int_0^t W_s\,dW_s\right) has the form kt2k\,t^2. Find the constant kk.

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  1. 0tWsdWs=12(Wt2t)\int_0^t W_s\,dW_s = \tfrac12(W_t^2 - t); the constant doesn't affect variance.
  2. Use Var(Wt2)=E[Wt4]t2=3t2t2=2t2\operatorname{Var}(W_t^2)=\mathbb{E}[W_t^4]-t^2=3t^2-t^2=2t^2. (Or apply Itô isometry.)

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Asked at: Jane Street, Two Sigma

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