A three-way race to the first head
Three people independently flip fair coins until each gets their first head. Let , , be the number of flips each needs. What is ? The answer is for an integer ; find .
Show hints (2)+
- Each flip count is Geometric and they're independent. Write as a triple sum over .
- Collapse it from the inside out with geometric series. Beware: the answer is not , because ties have positive probability.
Answer
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