Standard deviation of a correlated sum

Random variables XX and YY have variances 99 and 1616 respectively, with correlation ρ(X,Y)=−38\rho(X,Y) = -\tfrac{3}{8}. Find the standard deviation of X+YX + Y.

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  1. Var⁡(X+Y)=σX2+σY2+2ρ σXσY\operatorname{Var}(X+Y)=\sigma_X^2+\sigma_Y^2+2\rho\,\sigma_X\sigma_Y with σX=3, σY=4\sigma_X=3,\ \sigma_Y=4.
  2. Cov⁡=−38⋅12=−4.5\operatorname{Cov}=-\tfrac38\cdot12=-4.5, so Var⁡=25−9=16\operatorname{Var}=25-9=16 and the SD is 44.

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