Waiting to see both faces

You flip a fair coin repeatedly and stop as soon as you have seen both a head and a tail at least once. What is the expected number of flips? (to 2 decimals)

Show hints (2)+
  1. The first flip always reveals one face for free; only the second face requires waiting.
  2. Waiting for a face with probability 1/2 has expectation 1/(1/2) = 2.

Answer

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3 (± 0.01)

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Asked at: IMC, SIG

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