Spectrum of a constant-diagonal matrix

Let AA be the 30×3030 \times 30 matrix with every diagonal entry equal to 3030 and every off-diagonal entry equal to 11. What is the largest eigenvalue of AA?

Show hints (2)+
  1. Write AA as (a multiple of the identity) plus (the all-ones matrix JJ). What multiple of II do you need?
  2. The all-ones matrix JJ of size nn has eigenvalues nn (once) and 00 (n1n-1 times). Shift each by the identity part.

Answer

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59

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Asked at: Citadel, Two Sigma

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