Angle under an orthogonal map

Vectors x,y∈Rnx, y \in \mathbb{R}^n have an angle of 75∘75^\circ between them. If AA is an n×nn \times n orthogonal matrix, what is the angle (in degrees) between AxAx and AyAy?

Show hints (2)+
  1. Orthogonal means A⊤A=IA^\top A = I. What does that do to ⟨Ax,Ay⟩\langle Ax, Ay\rangle?
  2. Inner products (and lengths) are preserved, so the angle is unchanged.

Answer

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75

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