One random subset inside another
Let be a set with elements. Choose two subsets and independently and uniformly at random from all subsets of . What is the probability that ? Write it as a fraction in lowest terms and report .
Show hints (2)+
- A uniform random subset decides each element independently with probability . Consider one element's four patterns.
- Containment fails for an element only when it's in but not (prob ). Combine across the independent elements.
Answer
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1267
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