Units digit of a random product

Four numbers are drawn independently and uniformly (with repetition) from {1,2,,9}\{1, 2, \dots, 9\}. What is the probability that the units digit of their product is 11, 33, 77, or 99?

Show hints (2)+
  1. Units digit in {1,3,7,9}\{1,3,7,9\} means the product is coprime to 1010 (odd and not a multiple of 55).
  2. That requires every factor coprime to 1010: which of {1,,9}\{1,\dots,9\} qualify? Then it's (4/9)4(4/9)^4.

Answer

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0.039 (± 0.001)

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Asked at: Jane Street, SIG

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