Origin between two points

Two points are chosen independently and uniformly on the interval [1,2][-1, 2]. What is the probability that the origin (00) lies strictly between them?

Show hints (2)+
  1. The origin is between them iff one point is <0<0 and the other >0>0.
  2. P(U<0)=1/3\mathbb{P}(U<0)=1/3, P(U>0)=2/3\mathbb{P}(U>0)=2/3; account for both orderings.

Answer

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0.4444 (± 0.001)

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Asked at: Optiver, SIG

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