Norm of a doubly-stochastic stationary vector

A Markov chain on S={1,2,,100}S = \{1, 2, \dots, 100\} has a doubly-stochastic transition matrix (every row and every column sums to 11). Let π\pi be its stationary distribution. Compute the Euclidean norm π2\lVert \pi \rVert_2.

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  1. Doubly stochastic \Rightarrow the uniform distribution is stationary. What is π\pi?
  2. πi=1100\pi_i=\tfrac1{100}, so π2=100(1/100)2=110\lVert\pi\rVert_2=\sqrt{100\cdot(1/100)^2}=\tfrac1{10}.

Answer

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0.1 (± 0.001)

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Asked at: Citadel, Two Sigma

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