One extra roll for more primes

MediumProbability~6m

Player 1 rolls a fair die 1000010000 times; Player 2 rolls a fair die 1000110001 times. A roll "scores" if it shows a prime (22, 33, or 55). What is the probability that Player 2 scores strictly more primes than Player 1?

Show hints (2)+
  1. A prime (2,3,52,3,5) shows with probability 36=12\tfrac36=\tfrac12 - it's "n+1n{+}1 vs nn fair coins."
  2. By the standard symmetry argument for p=12p=\tfrac12, P[B>A]=12\mathbb{P}[B>A]=\tfrac12 exactly.

Answer

Reveal answer →

0.5 (± 0.001)

Want the full step-by-step worked solution? It's part of Premium - along with a worked solution for every question in the bank.

Asked at: Jane Street, Optiver

Related questions