Matching a max and a min at zero

Two integers xx and yy are chosen independently and uniformly from S={10,9,,9,10}S = \{-10, -9, \dots, 9, 10\}. What is the probability that max{0,x}=min{0,y}\max\{0, x\} = \min\{0, y\}?

Show hints (2)+
  1. One side is always 0\ge 0, the other always 0\le 0. When can they be equal?
  2. Only when both are 00: need x0x\le0 and y0y\ge0. Count values (don't forget 00).

Answer

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0.2744 (± 0.001)

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Asked at: Jane Street, SIG

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