Laplace transform of a Brownian exit time

Let WtW_t be a standard Brownian motion and Ta=inf{t>0:Wt>a}T_a = \inf\{t > 0 : |W_t| > a\} the first time it exits (a,a)(-a, a), for a>0a > 0. Find E[eλTa]\mathbb{E}[e^{-\lambda T_a}], then evaluate it at λ=4\lambda = 4, a=ln2a = \ln 2.

Show hints (2)+
  1. Use the martingale eλtcosh(2λWt)e^{-\lambda t}\cosh(\sqrt{2\lambda}\,W_t) and optional stopping at TaT_a.
  2. By symmetry WTa=±aW_{T_a}=\pm a, so E[eλTa]=1/cosh(a2λ)\mathbb{E}[e^{-\lambda T_a}]=1/\cosh(a\sqrt{2\lambda}).

Answer

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0.2761 (± 0.003)

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Asked at: Jane Street, Citadel

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