Gap between two dice, given they differ

Two fair six-sided dice are rolled. Given that the two dice show different values, what is the expected size of the gap between them (the absolute difference)? Give your answer as a decimal (to 2 decimals).

Show hints (2)+
  1. Drop the six tied pairs - 30 ordered outcomes survive, and ties were the only gap-0 cases.
  2. How many of the 30 pairs have gap exactly gg?

Answer

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2.33 (± 0.01)

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Asked at: Timed Mental-Math & Sequences, Game-Based Aptitude

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