Return time from a three-state chain

A Markov chain on {A,B,C}\{A,B,C\} moves as follows: from AA it goes to BB or CC with probability 1/21/2 each; from BB it goes to AA with probability 11; from CC it goes to AA with probability 3/43/4 and stays at CC with probability 1/41/4. Starting at AA, what is the expected number of steps to first return to AA? (to 3 decimals)

Show hints (2)+
  1. First solve π=πP\pi = \pi P for the stationary probability of AA (don't forget the self-loop at CC).
  2. Then the return time is 1/πA1/\pi_A.

Answer

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2.1667 (± 0.005)

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