Rolling a 5-sided die to reach five

A fair 55-sided die (faces 11 through 55) is rolled repeatedly until the running total is at least 55. What is the expected number of rolls? Round to four decimal places.

Show hints (2)+
  1. Let ese_s be expected extra rolls from total ss; es=1+15r=15es+re_s = 1 + \tfrac15\sum_{r=1}^5 e_{s+r} with es=0e_s=0 for s5s\ge5.
  2. Solve backward from e4=1e_4=1. You'll find the clean pattern e0=(6/5)4e_0=(6/5)^4.

Answer

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2.0736 (± 0.001)

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Asked at: Optiver, Akuna Capital

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