Cosine of a conditional mean

Let X∼Uniform([0,π])X \sim \text{Uniform}([0, \pi]). Find cos⁡ ⁣(E[X∣sin⁡X])\cos\!\big(\mathbb{E}[X \mid \sin X]\big).

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  1. Given sin⁡X=s\sin X = s, which values of XX in [0,π][0,\pi] are possible, and how likely is each?
  2. The two solutions are symmetric about π/2\pi/2, so the conditional mean is π/2\pi/2.

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