Twelve balls, one odd

HardBrainteasers~12m

You have 12 identical-looking balls. Exactly one has a different weight — but you don't know whether it's heavier or lighter. With a balance scale and only 3 weighings, identify the odd ball and whether it is heavy or light.

Show hints (2)+
  1. Each weighing has three possible outcomes — how much information is that?
  2. Compare 333^3 with the number of (ball, direction) possibilities.

Answer

This is an open-ended question — work through it and compare your reasoning.

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Asked at: Jane Street, Citadel

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