A Fibonacci power sum

Evaluate k=0Fk10k+1\displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{F_k}{10^{k+1}}, where F0=0F_0 = 0, F1=1F_1 = 1, and Fk=Fk1+Fk2F_k = F_{k-1} + F_{k-2}. Express the answer as 1M\tfrac1M for an integer MM and find MM.

Show hints (2)+
  1. Fibonacci generating function: k0Fkxk=x/(1xx2)\sum_{k\ge0}F_k x^k = x/(1-x-x^2).
  2. Factor out 1/101/10 and evaluate at x=1/10x=1/10: the sum is 1101089\tfrac1{10}\cdot\tfrac{10}{89}.

Answer

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89

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Asked at: Jane Street, Citadel

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