Covariance with a lognormal child

Let X∼Exponential(1)X \sim \text{Exponential}(1), and given X=xX = x let YY be lognormal with log⁡Y∼N(0, x)\log Y \sim \mathcal{N}(0,\ x) (mean 00, variance xx). Compute Cov⁡(X,Y)\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y).

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  1. The lognormal mean is E[Y∣X]=eX/2\mathbb{E}[Y\mid X]=e^{X/2}. Use the tower rule for E[Y]\mathbb{E}[Y] and E[XY]\mathbb{E}[XY].
  2. For X∼Exp(1)X\sim\text{Exp}(1), E[etX]=1/(1−t)\mathbb{E}[e^{tX}]=1/(1-t) and E[XetX]=1/(1−t)2\mathbb{E}[Xe^{tX}]=1/(1-t)^2. Evaluate at t=1/2t=1/2.

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